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VA HB1941

VA HB1941
Invasive plant species; retail sales, penalty, delayed effective date January 1, 2027.


summary

Introduced
01/06/2025
In Committee
02/11/2025
Crossed Over
02/18/2025
Passed
02/20/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
03/24/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Invasive plant species; retail sales. Requires, for the retail sale of certain invasive plant species for outdoor use, a retail establishment to post in a conspicuous manner on the property located in proximity to each invasive plant signage identifying such plant as invasive, educating consumers regarding invasive plant species, and encouraging consumers to ask about alternatives. The bill requires the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services to designate the format, size, and content of such signage no later than October 1, 2025, and requires the Commissioner to issue a stop sale order and mark or tag a plant in a conspicuous manner when an invasive plant is for sale at a retail establishment without appropriate signage. In such case, the bill requires the Commissioner to give written notice of a finding made to the owner, tenant, or person in charge of such retail establishment and requires the stop sale order issued to remain in effect until the required signage is posted. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 1166.

AI Summary

This bill introduces new requirements for retail establishments selling invasive plant species, mandating that they post conspicuous signage near each invasive plant display. The bill specifically lists 39 plant species considered invasive, including plants like Japanese maple (Acer platanoides), butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii), and Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana). Retailers must display signs that identify the plant as invasive, educate consumers about invasive plant species, and encourage them to ask about alternative plant options. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services is tasked with designating the format, size, and content of these signs by October 1, 2025, and must include a QR code and URL linking to additional information about invasive plants. If a retail establishment sells an invasive plant without the required signage, the Commissioner can issue a stop sale order and mark the plants, with the order remaining in effect until proper signage is posted. The bill includes a penalty provision allowing the Commissioner to refuse, suspend, or cancel licenses for violations, and violators may be charged with a Class 1 misdemeanor. Notably, the bill's provisions will not take effect until January 1, 2027, giving retailers and authorities time to prepare for implementation.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (14)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0393) (on 03/24/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941/text/CHAP0393
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1941) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1068119.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941/text/HB1941ER
Senate Amendments https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941/text/HB1941ASE
Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941/text/HB1941AS1
Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941/text/HB1941ASC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1941) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1028907.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941/text/HB1941H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941/text/HB1941HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1941) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1019333.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1941/text/HB1941
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