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ME LD1

An Act to Increase Storm Preparedness for Maine's Communities, Homes and Infrastructure


summary

Introduced
01/08/2025
In Committee
01/28/2025
Crossed Over
04/08/2025
Passed
04/10/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/22/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

An Act to Increase Storm Preparedness for Maine's Communities, Homes and Infrastructure Emergency preamble. Whereas, acts and resolves of the Legislature do not become effective until 90 days after adjournment unless enacted as emergencies; and Whereas, the winter storms of December 18, 2023, January 9, 2024 and January 13, 2024 caused an estimated $90,000,000 of damage to public infrastructure and significant additional damage to private property, including homes, wharves and businesses; and Whereas, the damage demonstrates an urgent need for increased preparedness for improved resiliency from future extreme weather events; and Whereas, the Department of Defense, Veterans and Emergency Management, Maine Emergency Management Agency has obligated the existing balance of the Disaster Recovery Fund to fund the state match for funding for previously declared disasters and requires additional funding to fully fund the state cost share for funding for current open disasters; and Whereas, the Maine Emergency Management Agency currently lacks the capacity to apply for competitive hazard mitigation grant funds, improve much-needed statewide emergency systems and provide matching funds needed for United States Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency disaster and hazard mitigation loan funds; and Whereas, in its November report to the Governor, the State of Maine Infrastructure Rebuilding and Resilience Commission recommended a set of immediate actions to improve emergency communication, increase community resilience, prepare for future extreme weather events and increase public safety; and Whereas, county, municipal and tribal leaders, regional planners, state agencies and emergency managers at the state, county and local level lack up-to-date hydrological and sea level rise modeling data and are operating with outdated Federal Emergency Management Agency maps; and Whereas, only 1.3% of all homes and buildings in the State are covered under the National Flood Insurance Program, a number that has declined while people in the State who do have flood insurance are filing more claims; and Whereas, in the judgment of the Legislature, these facts create an emergency within the meaning of the Constitution of Maine and require the following legislation as immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety; now, therefore,

AI Summary

This bill establishes several new programs and funds aimed at increasing storm preparedness and resilience for Maine's communities, homes, and infrastructure in response to recent winter storm damage. The bill creates a Home Resiliency Program within the Bureau of Insurance, which will provide grants to homeowners to perform projects that make homes more resistant to extreme weather events, with $15 million initially transferred to the program's fund. It also establishes the Safeguarding Tomorrow through Ongoing Risk Mitigation Revolving Loan Fund within the Maine Emergency Management Agency to provide state matching funds for federal disaster and hazard mitigation loans to support municipal and tribal infrastructure projects. Additionally, the bill creates a State Resilience Office within the Maine Office of Community Affairs to coordinate resilience policies, administer existing programs like the Community Resilience Partnership Program, and develop new resilience initiatives. The State Resilience Fund will support this work, with an initial transfer of $9.6 million and an annual transfer of $1.755 million beginning in fiscal year 2027-28. The bill includes provisions for updating flood mapping, improving emergency communication systems, and increasing participation in the National Flood Insurance Program, with the ultimate goal of helping Maine communities better prepare for and mitigate risks from extreme weather events.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Governor's Action: Emergency Signed, Apr 22, 2025 (on 04/22/2025)

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