Bill > SB5140

This bill enhances requirements related to firearms purchase, transfer, and possession in Washington state by creating a comprehensive permit-to-purchase system and strengthening safety training and background check procedures. Specifically, the bill requires individuals to obtain a permit from the Washington State Patrol before purchasing a firearm, which involves submitting fingerprints, completing a certified firearms safety training program, and undergoing a thorough background check that includes checking multiple databases. The permit is valid for five years and requires annual verification of the holder's continued eligibility. The bill also mandates more detailed recordkeeping by firearms dealers, requires live-fire training for concealed pistol licenses, and establishes a process for appealing permit or license denials. Additionally, the legislation requires the Washington State Patrol to collect and report demographic data on permit and license applications to track potential disparities in the system. The bill aims to improve public safety by creating more rigorous screening and training requirements for firearm ownership while providing a standardized process for obtaining firearms-related permits and licenses.

Justice

https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5140&Year=2025&Initiative=false