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Bill > HB1174


WA HB1174

WA HB1174
Concerning court interpreters.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2025
In Committee
03/20/2025
Crossed Over
03/05/2025
Passed
04/11/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/16/2025

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to court interpreters; amending RCW 2.43.010, 2 2.43.030, 2.43.050, 2.43.060, 2.43.080, 2.43.070, 2.43.040, 2.43.090, 3 2.56.030, 7.105.245, 13.04.043, and 2.42.120; reenacting and amending 4 RCW 2.43.020; adding new sections to chapter 2.43 RCW; and 5 recodifying RCW 2.43.040 and 2.43.080. 6

AI Summary

This bill updates and modernizes Washington state's laws regarding court interpreters, focusing on improving language access for individuals with limited English proficiency. The bill replaces outdated terminology like "non-English-speaking person" with "person with limited English proficiency" and establishes a more comprehensive credentialing system for interpreters. Key provisions include requiring courts to develop and maintain language access plans, mandating that courts use credentialed interpreters whenever possible, and establishing more detailed procedures for interpreter selection and appointment. The bill also updates guidelines for interpreter fees, requires courts to provide translated information on their websites, and ensures that individuals with limited English proficiency are not responsible for interpreter costs in most legal proceedings. Additionally, the legislation requires the administrative office of the courts to provide technical assistance to trial courts in developing their language access plans and to maintain a list of credentialed interpreters. The overall goal is to ensure meaningful access to the court system for individuals who are not fluent in English, while maintaining high standards of interpretation accuracy and professionalism.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (12)

Last Action

Effective date 7/27/2025. (on 04/16/2025)

Bill Topics

Civil Rights, Minority Issues, and Civil Liberties
  • ‐ Ethnic Minority and Racial Group Discrimination
Government Operations
  • ‐ Judicial Branch Operations
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Court Administration

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1174&Year=2025&Initiative=false 01/07/2025
Fiscal Note - 1174 E2SHB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74584 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 1174 E2SHB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74451 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 1174 2SHB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74423 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 1174 2SHB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74057 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 1174 SHB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=73462 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 1174 SHB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=73241 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 1174 HB (Revised) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=72831 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 1174 HB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=72461 02/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 1174 HB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=71865 02/04/2026
Final Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1174-S2.E%20HBR%20FBR%2025.pdf 05/29/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1174-S2.SL.pdf 04/17/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1174-S2.E%20HBR%20PL%2025.pdf 04/10/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Passed%20Legislature/1174-S2.PL.pdf 04/09/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1174-S2.E%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf 04/08/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1174-S2.E%20SBR%20LAW%20OC%2025.pdf 03/22/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1174-S2.E%20SBR%20LAW%20TA%2025.pdf 03/18/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/1174-S2.E%20SBA%20LAW%2025.pdf 03/17/2025
Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1174-S2.E%20HBR%20APH%2025.pdf 03/06/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1174-S2.E.pdf 03/05/2025
Peterson 1174-S2 AMH PETE H1843.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1174-S2%20AMH%20PETE%20H1843.1.pdf 03/05/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1174-S2.pdf 03/03/2025
House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1174%20HBR%20APP%2025.pdf 03/03/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1174-S.pdf 02/17/2025
House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1174%20HBR%20CRJ%2025.pdf 02/17/2025
House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1174%20HBA%20CRJ%2025.pdf 01/21/2025
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1174.pdf 01/07/2025
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