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VA HB2047
VA HB2047Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic pricing devices, report.
summary
Introduced
01/07/2025
01/07/2025
In Committee
01/07/2025
01/07/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025
02/22/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic pricing devices; study; report. Prohibits a landlord from, for the purpose of advising the landlord of the amount of rent to charge a prospective tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit, using, incorporating, or training an algorithmic pricing device, defined in the bill, to restrain the rental housing market in ways that constitute an unfair method of competition. The bill grants a tenant with a reasonable belief that his landlord has violated the prohibition an opportunity to file a written complaint with the Office of the Algorithmic Rent Pricing Ombudsman, created in the bill, or to bring an action against his landlord. The bill requires a landlord who uses an algorithmic pricing device to advise him of the amount of rent to charge a prospective tenant for the occupancy of a dwelling unit to disclose the same to a tenant. The bill also directs the Virginia Housing Commission to study the deployment of algorithmic pricing devices and similar predictive technologies for the sale of housing in the Commonwealth to determine whether such devices perpetuate systemic biases prevalent in the housing market. The Commission shall report its findings and any recommendations for legislation to the Chairmen of the House Committee on General Laws and the Senate Committee on General Laws and Technology by November 1, 2026.
AI Summary
This bill introduces comprehensive regulations regarding the use of algorithmic pricing devices in residential rental markets in Virginia. The legislation prohibits landlords from using algorithmic pricing devices that utilize nonpublic competitor data, coordinate rental prices among property owners, or create unfair market restraints. To enforce these restrictions, the bill establishes an Office of the Algorithmic Rent Pricing Ombudsman, which will assist tenants, receive complaints, and monitor developments in algorithmic pricing technologies. Landlords who use such devices must disclose this information to prospective tenants before signing a lease, and tenants who are not informed can terminate their lease within 60 days of discovering the use of an algorithmic pricing device. The bill defines an "algorithmic pricing device" as a technology that calculates rent amounts using various data points, with some specific exceptions for periodically published aggregated reports. Additionally, the Virginia Housing Commission is mandated to conduct a one-year study on these technologies to determine whether they perpetuate systemic biases in the housing market, with a report of findings and recommendations due by November 1, 2026. Tenants who believe a landlord has violated these provisions can file a complaint with the Ombudsman or pursue legal action, with the potential to recover attorney fees if successful.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry, Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Left in General Laws (on 02/05/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2047 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2047) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1022292.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2047/text/HB2047 |
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