summary
Introduced
01/07/2025
01/07/2025
In Committee
03/12/2025
03/12/2025
Crossed Over
02/12/2025
02/12/2025
Passed
Dead
03/28/2025
03/28/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Create a new section of KRS Chapter 216B to define "freestanding birthing center"; require the Cabinet for Health and Family Services to promulgate administrative regulations to establish licensure standards for freestanding birthing centers; establish criteria for a medical director; establish requirements for obtaining written informed consent; require a written patient transfer agreement with a hospital that provides obstetric services; require a written patient transfer agreement with an emergency medical transportation service; exempt a center with no more than four beds from certificate-of-need requirements for establishing and licensing a freestanding birthing center; state intent not to limit or expand liability of a center or health care provider or facility; require medical malpractice insurance for freestanding birthing centers; prohibit abortions in freestanding birthing centers; amend KRS 216B.015 to include freestanding birthing centers in the definition of "health facility"; amend KRS 216B.020, 196.173, 211.122, 211.647, 211.660, 213.046, 214.155, 214.565, 214.567, 214.569, 216.2920, 216.2921, 216.2923, 216.2925, 216.2927, and 216.2970 to conform; require the cabinet to promulgate updated administrative regulations by December 1, 2025; provide that the Act may be cited as the Mary Carol Akers Birth Centers Act.
AI Summary
This bill creates a comprehensive regulatory framework for freestanding birthing centers in Kentucky. It defines a freestanding birthing center as a health facility outside of a hospital or private residence that provides care for labor, delivery, immediate postpartum care, and newborn services. The bill requires the Cabinet for Health and Family Services to establish licensure standards, including mandatory accreditation by the Commission for the Accreditation of Birth Centers, medical malpractice insurance requirements, and a location within 30 miles of a hospital. Each center must have a licensed physician serving as a medical director responsible for quality review and patient eligibility criteria. The bill mandates detailed written informed consent for patients, which must include information about practitioners' credentials, emergency protocols, and complaint procedures. Centers must also have written patient transfer agreements with hospitals and emergency medical services. The legislation exempts birthing centers with four or fewer beds from certificate-of-need requirements, explicitly prohibits performing abortions in these facilities, and clarifies that the law does not expand or limit healthcare provider liability. Additionally, the bill makes several technical amendments to various Kentucky statutes to incorporate freestanding birthing centers into existing healthcare regulations, and is named the Mary Carol Akers Birth Centers Act.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services, Labor and Employment
Sponsors (8)
Shelley Frommeyer (R)*,
Julie Adams (R),
Cassie Chambers Armstrong (D),
Keturah Herron (D),
Amanda Mays Bledsoe (R),
Gerald Neal (D),
Steve Rawlings (R),
Lindsey Tichenor (R),
Last Action
reported favorably, to Rules (on 03/12/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
---|---|
State Bill Page | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/25RS/sb17.html |
BillText | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/25RS/sb17/bill.pdf |
Vote History for SB17 | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/25RS/sb17/vote_history.pdf |
BillText | https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/recorddocuments/bill/25RS/sb17/orig_bill.pdf |
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