Bill > HB2121

This bill establishes the Digital Content Authenticity and Transparency Act, which creates comprehensive regulations for generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems in Virginia. The legislation requires developers of AI systems to apply "provenance data" (information about the origin and modification history) to synthetic digital content they generate, and to provide both a provenance application tool and a provenance reader to the public. Online service controllers must retain and make available any provenance data associated with digital content. The bill defines key terms like "generative AI" and "synthetic digital content," covering various digital media including audio, images, videos, and text. Enforcement is exclusively handled by the Attorney General, who can issue civil investigative demands and bring actions against violators, with potential civil penalties ranging from $1,000 to $10,000 depending on the violation's nature. The bill includes a provision allowing developers an opportunity to cure violations before facing legal action, considering factors such as prior violations, business complexity, and potential public harm. Notably, the law will not apply to exclusively non-user-generated video games and will become effective on July 1, 2026, giving businesses time to prepare for compliance.

Business and Industry

https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2121