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Bill > SB1012


VA SB1012

VA SB1012
Motor vehicle collisions; collection of certain mobile telephone data, collision reports.


summary

Introduced
01/07/2025
In Committee
01/07/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Motor vehicle collisions; collection of certain mobile telephone data; collision reports. Requires that a law-enforcement officer include on any collision report the mobile telephone number, mobile telephone provider, and International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number for any driver involved in a motor vehicle collision. The bill allows an attorney who has certified that he represents a person injured in a motor vehicle collision to request in writing that the mobile telephone provider of the alleged tortfeasor preserve for a period of four years from the date of such collision certain information related to the mobile telephone of such alleged tortfeasor. The bill also allows such attorney to request in writing that the alleged tortfeasor preserve certain mobile telephone information for a period of three years from the date of such collision for the purpose of anticipated litigation. The bill also creates a rebuttable presumption of spoliation of evidence where an alleged tortfeasor fails to preserve mobile telephone records or provide the required information for a collision report. Finally, the bill requires, upon request from such attorney, the alleged tortfeasor's auto insurance company utilizing a telematics application to advise such attorney of the existence of such telematics application data and to preserve and provide such data upon such attorney's request.

AI Summary

This bill introduces new requirements for collecting and preserving mobile telephone data in motor vehicle collision investigations and potential legal proceedings. The legislation mandates that law enforcement officers collecting collision reports must now include the mobile telephone number, mobile telephone provider, and International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number for each driver involved in a collision. The bill allows attorneys representing injured persons to request that mobile telephone providers preserve specific communication and location data for up to three years following a collision, including call logs, text messages, internet browsing history, and real-time communication records. Additionally, the bill creates a legal framework for requesting and preserving telematics data from insurance carriers and establishes a rebuttable presumption of evidence spoliation if a driver fails to provide requested mobile telephone information. If a driver refuses to preserve or provide mobile telephone data when requested by an attorney, the court may take adverse actions such as instructing the jury to assume the withheld evidence was unfavorable to that party or potentially dismissing the driver's legal claims. The legislation aims to enhance transparency and evidence collection in motor vehicle collision investigations by leveraging modern mobile and telematics technology.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Failed to report from Courts of Justice with substitute (7-Y 7-N) (on 01/27/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1012 01/07/2025
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1012/text/SB1012SC1 01/27/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (SB1012) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1017471.PDF 01/09/2025
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1012/text/SB1012 01/07/2025
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