Bill

Bill > HB2175


VA HB2175

VA HB2175
Local anti-rent gouging authority; civil penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/07/2025
In Committee
02/03/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Local anti-rent gouging authority; civil penalty. Provides that any locality may by ordinance adopt anti-rent gouging provisions. The bill provides for notice and a public hearing prior to the adoption of such ordinance and specifies that all landlords who are under the ordinance may be required to give at least two months' written notice of a rent increase and cannot increase the rent by more than the locality's calculated allowance, described in the bill as the maximum amount a landlord can increase a tenant's rent during any 12-month period, in effect at the time of the increase. The bill sets such allowance as equal to the annual increase in the Consumer Price Index or seven percent, whichever is less, states that such allowance is effective for a 12-month period beginning July 1 each year, and requires the locality to publish such allowance on its website by June 1 of each year. Certain facilities, as outlined in the bill, are exempt from such ordinance. The bill also requires a locality to establish an anti-rent gouging board that will develop and implement rules and procedures by which landlords may apply for and be granted exemptions from the rent increase limits set by the ordinance. Finally, the bill provides that a locality shall establish a civil penalty for failure to comply with the requirements set out in its ordinance.

AI Summary

This bill provides localities in Virginia with the authority to adopt anti-rent gouging ordinances that limit rent increases for residential rental units. Under the proposed legislation, localities can establish an annual rent increase cap equal to either the Consumer Price Index percentage increase or 7%, whichever is lower, with this allowance being published by June 1st and effective from July 1st for a 12-month period. Landlords would be required to provide at least two months' written notice before increasing rent and can only raise rent once per year within the established allowance. The bill mandates that localities create an anti-rent gouging board to manage exemption applications and develop rules for challenging rent increases. Certain types of rental properties are exempt from these regulations, including medical facilities, religious properties, transient facilities, school dormitories, newly constructed buildings (less than 10 years old), and small rental complexes with 10 or fewer units. Localities would be empowered to establish civil penalties for non-compliance, and tenants would have the right to challenge improper rent increases through the local board or court system. The bill aims to provide a framework for local governments to protect tenants from excessive rent hikes while maintaining flexibility for different types of residential properties.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (22)

Last Action

Left in Courts of Justice (on 02/04/2025)

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