Bill

Bill > HB2220


VA HB2220

Parole; exception to limitation on the application of parole statutes.


summary

Introduced
01/07/2025
In Committee
01/07/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Parole; exception to limitation on the application of parole statutes. Provides that a person is eligible to be considered for parole if such person (i) was sentenced by a jury after the date of the Supreme Court of Virginia decision in Fishback v. Commonwealth, 260 Va. 104 (2000), in which the Supreme Court held that a jury should be instructed on the fact that parole has been abolished, for a felony committed on or after the abolition of parole going into effect on January 1, 1995; (ii) can prove by the preponderance of the evidence that the jury in his case was not instructed on the fact that parole has been abolished; and (iii) remained incarcerated for the offense on July 1, 2025, and the offense was not one of the following: (a) a Class 1 felony; (b) if the victim was a minor, rape, forcible sodomy, object sexual penetration, or aggravated sexual battery or an attempt to commit any such act; or (c) carnal knowledge. The bill also requires the Parole Board to establish procedures for consideration of parole of persons entitled to it and also provides that any person who is eligible for parole as of July 1, 2025, shall be scheduled for a parole interview no later than July 1, 2026, allowing for extension of time for reasonable cause.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Virginia's parole statutes to create a new exception for individuals sentenced by a jury after June 9, 2000, for felony offenses committed on or after January 1, 1995. Specifically, the bill allows a person to be eligible for parole if they can prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the jury in their case was not instructed about the abolition of parole, and if they remain incarcerated on July 1, 2025. However, this eligibility does not extend to individuals convicted of Class 1 felonies or certain serious sexual offenses involving minors, such as rape, forcible sodomy, object sexual penetration, aggravated sexual battery, or carnal knowledge. The bill requires the Parole Board to establish procedures for considering parole for eligible individuals and mandates that those meeting the criteria as of July 1, 2025, be scheduled for a parole interview no later than July 1, 2026, with the possibility of a time extension for reasonable cause. This legislation is a follow-up to a previous Supreme Court of Virginia decision (Fishback v. Commonwealth) that highlighted potential issues with jury instructions regarding parole abolition.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Left in Courts of Justice (on 02/04/2025)

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