Bill

Bill > HB2462


VA HB2462

Unauthorized use of name, portrait, etc.; digital replica, civil liability, statute of limitations.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2025
In Committee
02/17/2025
Crossed Over
02/19/2025
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Unauthorized use of name, portrait, voice, likeness, or picture of any person; digital replica; civil liability; statute of limitations. Expands the existing ability for any person to maintain a suit in equity, including the accompanying remedies available, for the unauthorized use of his name, portrait, or picture for advertising purposes or for the purposes of trade to include the unauthorized use of his voice or likeness. The bill also creates civil liability for a person who produces, distributes, or makes available the digital replica, defined in the bill, of a person's voice or likeness in an expressive audiovisual work or sound recording without prior written consent, with exceptions enumerated in the bill. The bill also extends the current statute of limitations for such civil suits from 20 years to 100 years after the death of such person.

AI Summary

This bill amends Virginia law to expand protections against unauthorized use of a person's name, portrait, voice, likeness, or picture, with a specific focus on digital replicas. The bill introduces a definition for "digital replica" as a computer-generated, highly realistic electronic representation of an individual's voice or visual likeness that is identifiable as that person, but does not include standard audio or video editing techniques. It establishes civil liability for individuals or entities who produce, distribute, or host unauthorized digital replicas without prior written consent, with potential damages of $1,000 or actual damages suffered. The bill creates several exceptions to the consent requirement, including uses related to news reporting, commentary, criticism, satire, documentary, historical representation, and fleeting or incidental uses. Importantly, the legislation extends the statute of limitations for such claims from 20 years to 100 years after the person's death, significantly increasing the time frame for potential legal action. The bill also includes protections for internet service providers who merely provide access to content and are not responsible for its creation. However, the bill's provisions are contingent on being reenacted by the 2026 Session of the General Assembly, meaning it is not yet fully implemented.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Failed to Pass from conference (on 02/22/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2462
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2462) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1064570.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2462/text/HB2462S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2462/text/HB2462SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2462) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1031430.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2462/text/HB2462H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2462) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1027231.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2462/text/HB2462
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