Bill > S01180

This bill establishes an "indirect source review" program for certain large warehouse operations, meaning these facilities will be reviewed based on the pollution generated by the vehicles they attract, such as delivery trucks. Specifically, "qualifying warehouses" – defined as heavy distribution warehouses (like fulfillment centers, parcel hubs, or sorting facilities) that are at least 50,000 square feet or operated by entities that collectively manage 500,000 or more square feet of such space – will need to obtain a permit before commencing operations or undergoing significant modifications. This permit requires demonstrating that their operations won't violate or worsen air quality standards, that they haven't had recent air quality violations, and that they meet certain green building standards (like LEED Silver or higher). The program mandates that warehouse operators implement air pollution reduction plans, which could include using zero-emissions vehicles, installing charging stations, or utilizing alternative transportation methods, with specific notice requirements for employees if operational changes affect them. The bill also requires the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) to study the feasibility of creating "zero-emissions zones" for medium and heavy-duty vehicles to further reduce pollution, congestion, and greenhouse gas emissions, and to make recommendations for their implementation. An exemption is provided for cities with over a million people that already have their own similar warehouse pollution programs.