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Bill > HB140


KY HB140

KY HB140
AN ACT relating to public health and safety.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/12/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Amend KRS 214.450 to define "autologous donation" and "directed donation"; amend KRS 214.452 to require blood establishments to test for spike proteins, antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein on the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and synthetic mRNA; require additional screening questions for blood donors; add to the list of conditions requiring the refusal or sale of blood; provide that a person shall not be compelled to donate blood; require blood establishments to inform donors of the potential uses for donations; require blood to be sold to hospitals before any other entity; prohibit blood from sale for pharmaceutical production if there is a hospital blood shortage; amend KRS 214.454 to add to the conditions for which a donor is prohibited from making a donation; amend KRS 214.456 to permit any person to make an autologous or a directed donation of blood; prohibit restrictions on making autologous or directed donations; amend KRS 214.458 to add the mRNA status of blood and treatment or therapy received to the label of blood donated; add negative test for spike proteins, antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein on the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and synthetic mRNA to requirements for an allowable blood transfusions; add requirements for health facilities, health services, and health care providers to provide patient information on donated blood; amend KRS 214.464 to include additional tests that a patient is required to be notified about in an emergency transfusion; create a new section of KRS Chapter 214 to prohibit state agencies from acquiring or maintaining a list of the vaccination status of citizens; create a new section of KRS Chapter 216B to require hospitals to invest in blood transfusion prevention strategies and to establish a task force for bloodless medicine and surgery by January 1, 2026; create a new section of subschapter 17A of KRS Chapter 304 to require all health benefit plans to cover any autologous or directed transfusion of blood; amend KRS 205.522 to require Medicaid coverage of any autologous or a directed transfusion of blood; amend KRS 18A.225 to require state health benefit plans coverage of any autologous or directed transfusion of blood; apply coverage mandates to health benefit plans issued or renewed on or after January 1 2026; require the Department for Medicaid Services or the Cabinet for Health and Family Services to request any necessary federal approval for coverage within ninety days of the effective date of this Act; require a copy of any federal approval requested to the Legislative Research Commission; EFFECTIVE, in part, January 1, 2026; require appropriate infrastructure to be established by health facilities, services, and providers within 90 days of the effective date of this Act.

AI Summary

This bill introduces comprehensive changes to blood donation, testing, and transfusion regulations in Kentucky, with a particular focus on addressing concerns related to COVID-19 and mRNA technologies. The bill requires blood establishments to test donated blood for spike proteins, SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, and synthetic mRNA, and mandates additional screening questions for donors. It defines new terms like "autologous donation" (donating blood for one's own use) and "directed donation" (donating blood for a specific individual). The legislation prohibits compelling individuals to donate blood and requires blood establishments to inform donors about potential uses of their donations. Hospitals must prioritize selling blood to hospitals before other entities and are prohibited from selling blood for pharmaceutical production during blood shortages. The bill also requires health benefit plans to cover autologous and directed blood transfusions and prevents state agencies from maintaining vaccination status lists. Additionally, hospitals must develop strategies to reduce blood transfusion needs and establish a task force for bloodless medicine and surgery by January 1, 2026. The changes aim to provide more transparency, choice, and safety in blood donation and transfusion processes, with most provisions taking effect on January 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

WITHDRAWN (on 02/12/2025)

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