Bill > A01140

This bill adds a new definition of "consent" to Section 10.00 of the New York penal law, specifically defining consent as a freely given, knowledgeable, and informed agreement made by a person who has the capacity to reason. By introducing this definition, the bill aims to provide a clear legal standard for understanding consent, which is particularly important in cases involving personal autonomy, sexual interactions, and potential criminal offenses. The precise language emphasizes that consent requires the individual to be fully informed, voluntarily agreeing, and mentally capable of making a reasoned decision. The definition will become part of the state's penal code and will take effect 90 days after the bill becomes law, potentially providing clearer guidance for legal professionals, law enforcement, and courts when evaluating situations where consent is a critical factor.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A1140