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Bill > S01422


NY S01422

NY S01422
Establishes the biometric identifier privacy act; requires private entities in possession of biometric identifiers or biometric information to develop a written policy establishing a retention schedule and guidelines for permanently destroying biometric identifiers and biometric information when the initial purpose for collecting or obtaining such identifiers or information has been satisfied or within three years of the individual's last interaction with the private entity, whichever occurs fir


summary

Introduced
01/09/2025
In Committee
05/12/2026
Crossed Over
06/03/2026
Passed
Dead
06/05/2026

Introduced Session

2025-2026 General Assembly

Bill Summary

AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to biometric identifier privacy

AI Summary

This bill, titled the "Biometric Identifier Privacy Act," establishes new regulations for private entities that possess biometric identifiers or biometric information, which are defined as data generated from an individual's unique biological or behavioral characteristics (like fingerprints or facial scans) used for identification, excluding certain health, research, or demographic data. The core provisions require these private entities to create a public written policy outlining a schedule for permanently destroying biometric data once it's no longer needed for its original purpose or within three years of the individual's last interaction, whichever comes first. Before collecting or using such data, private entities must inform individuals in writing about the specific purpose and duration of collection and obtain their explicit written consent, with exceptions for employment if strictly necessary for essential job functions or business operations. The bill also prohibits private entities from selling, leasing, or trading biometric data and restricts its disclosure unless the individual consents, it's for a requested financial transaction, legally required, or under a court order. The Attorney General is empowered to enforce these provisions through investigations, lawsuits, and civil penalties of up to $20,000 per violation, and individuals can also bring civil actions for damages, attorneys' fees, and other relief.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY (on 06/03/2026)

Bill Topics

Banking, Finance, and Domestic Commerce
  • ‐ Consumer Safety and Consumer Fraud
Civil Rights, Minority Issues, and Civil Liberties
  • ‐ Right to Privacy and Access to Government Information

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