Bill > S01403

This bill, known as "Cariol's Law", establishes a legal duty for on-duty police and peace officers to intervene when they observe another officer using physical force that they reasonably believe is excessive or beyond what is objectively reasonable. The bill defines various types of use of force, including brandishing firearms, using chokeholds, deploying chemical agents, using impact weapons, and engaging in actions resulting in death or serious bodily injury. Officers who fail to intervene when they have a safe opportunity to do so may face criminal liability, potential termination, and civil liability. The law requires officers to file a formal complaint with their department's chief when they observe such excessive force, and failure to report can result in disciplinary action. Additionally, the bill protects police and peace officers from employer retaliation if they intervene to stop excessive force or report such incidents. The bill also stipulates that an officer found civilly liable for excessive force may be personally responsible for judgments against their municipality or agency. This legislation aims to promote accountability and prevent police misconduct by creating a clear legal obligation for officers to stop and report excessive use of force by their colleagues.

Budget and Finance

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S1403