Bill > LB41

This bill modifies existing Nebraska law regarding blood testing for pregnant women by updating requirements for syphilis and HIV testing. The bill clarifies that physicians or obstetric practitioners must take or direct the taking of blood samples from pregnant women at their first examination, third trimester, and at birth, and submit these samples for standard serological tests for syphilis. Importantly, the bill now explicitly requires that women be informed in clear language that these tests are voluntary and can be declined verbally or in writing. The bill also addresses HIV testing, similarly emphasizing that such tests are voluntary. Additionally, the bill indicates legislative intent that the cost of syphilis testing for individuals covered under the Medical Assistance Act (Medicaid) shall be paid from the Medicaid Managed Care Excess Profit Fund and federal funds when such tests were not previously covered. This change aims to ensure that necessary prenatal testing is accessible and affordable for pregnant women, while also respecting patient autonomy by making testing voluntary and requiring clear communication about the tests.

Health and Social Services

https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=58822