Bill > HB1221

This bill increases legislative involvement in gubernatorial proclamations during states of emergency by establishing new limitations and oversight mechanisms. The legislation recognizes that while the executive branch is well-equipped to handle emergencies, the legislature should have a more active role in long-lasting emergency situations. Specifically, the bill introduces three key changes to existing emergency powers laws: First, a state of emergency can now automatically terminate after 60 days unless the legislature extends it through a concurrent resolution or the legislative leadership (consisting of the majority and minority leaders of both chambers) provides a written extension. Second, after a state of emergency is terminated, the governor is prohibited from declaring another emergency on the same or substantially similar topic, though the legislature can reinstate it if needed. Third, the bill modifies how emergency orders are drafted, requiring them to clearly show which legal provisions are being waived or suspended, and changes the penalty for violating emergency orders from a gross misdemeanor to a civil infraction with a potential fine of up to $1,000. The overall intent is to create a more balanced approach to emergency governance by ensuring meaningful legislative input and preventing prolonged unilateral executive control during extended crisis situations.

Government Affairs

https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1221&Year=2025&Initiative=false