Bill > HR322

This bill modifies the Tariff Act of 1930 to increase scrutiny and restrictions on imported goods that qualify for de minimis treatment (low-value import exemptions). Specifically, the bill prohibits duty-free entry for goods from countries classified as non-market economies or on the U.S. Trade Representative's priority watch list, effectively targeting countries like China. The legislation requires importers to provide detailed documentation for low-value shipments, including information about the article's description, classification, origin, shipper, importer, and transaction value. U.S. Customs and Border Protection will now have broader authority to demand and verify this information, with potential civil penalties of $5,000 for the first violation and $10,000 for subsequent violations. The bill also establishes new procedures for detained merchandise, allowing importers to voluntarily abandon goods or respond to detention notices within 30 days, or risk having the merchandise denied entry, exported at the importer's expense, or seized by the U.S. government. These changes will take effect 180 days after the bill's enactment, giving importers and customs officials time to adjust to the new requirements.

Budget and Finance

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/322/all-info