Bill > HR316

This bill establishes a comprehensive Natural Disaster Recovery Program to improve how the United States handles disaster assistance. The legislation creates a Natural Disaster Recovery Reserve Fund in the U.S. Treasury to provide financial support for states and Indian tribal governments after major disasters. Key provisions include requiring a detailed assessment of unmet needs within 90 days of a disaster declaration, allowing grantees more flexibility in using funds (with up to 13% permitted for administrative costs), and establishing a process for allocating funds based on the level of unmet needs. The bill expands assistance options for disaster victims, including provisions for home repairs, economic recovery, and support for those unable to obtain adequate help through other sources. It also introduces new requirements for FEMA, such as providing more transparency in assistance denials, extending the period of assistance from 18 to 24 months, and improving the appeals process for individuals seeking disaster aid. Additionally, the bill mandates reports to Congress and reviews by the Comptroller General to assess the effectiveness of disaster recovery efforts and ensure proper fiscal controls and accountability.

Business and Industry, Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/316/all-info