Bill

Bill > HB120


MS HB120

Minors; prohibit health care providers and institutions from providing health care to without parental consent.


summary

Introduced
01/10/2025
In Committee
01/10/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/13/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An Act To Amend Section 41-41-3, Mississippi Code Of 1972, To Prohibit A Health-care Institution Or Health-care Provider From Providing Health Care For An Unemancipated Minor Without First Obtaining The Consent Of The Minor's Parent, Guardian Or Surrogate; To Provide For Certain Exceptions To The Requirement Of Obtaining Parental Consent; To Authorize A Parent, Guardian Or Surrogate Of An Unemancipated Minor To Bring Suit For Any Violation Of This Act; To Amend Sections 41-41-17 And 41-42-7, Mississippi Code Of 1972, To Conform To The Preceding Provisions; To Repeal Section 41-41-13, Mississippi Code Of 1972, Which Provides That A Physician Or Nurse Practitioner May Treat Minors For Venereal Disease Without Parental Consent, And Section 41-41-14, Mississippi Code Of 1972, Which Provides That A Physician Or Psychologist May Treat Certain Minors For Mental Or Emotional Problems Caused Or Related To Alcohol Or Drugs Without Parental Consent; And For Related Purposes.

AI Summary

This bill aims to significantly restrict healthcare providers' ability to treat unemancipated minors without parental consent by requiring healthcare institutions to obtain explicit permission from a parent, guardian, or designated adult before providing medical treatment. The bill mandates that at each minor patient's visit, providers must present a written document to parents or guardians allowing them to specify which individuals can consent to their child's medical treatment, with only limited exceptions such as medical emergencies, cases involving suspected child abuse, situations with children in Child Protection Services custody, and specific medical scenarios like infectious disease testing or blood donations. The legislation also repeals previous provisions that allowed physicians to treat minors without parental consent for conditions like sexually transmitted diseases or mental health issues related to alcohol or drugs. Parents are empowered to sue healthcare providers who violate these new restrictions and can seek various forms of legal relief, including damages and attorneys' fees. The bill will take effect on July 1, 2025, giving healthcare providers and institutions time to adapt to the new requirements. Notably, the bill maintains existing provisions that allow females of any age to consent to pregnancy and childbirth-related medical care.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate Committee Amendment No 1 - Committee Amendment No 1 (on 03/13/2025)

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