Bill > HB1210

This bill creates a new legal framework in North Dakota specifically addressing damages from carbon dioxide (CO2) pipeline incidents, establishing a unique "victim lien" process for individuals within a 25-mile radius of a CO2 pipeline rupture. The bill defines key terms like "kill zone" (the 25-mile radius around a pipeline release), "owner" (the pipeline company or CO2 supplier), and "victim" (a person filing a lien). Under this legislation, victims within the kill zone can file a lien against the pipeline owner for all damages caused by a CO2 release, including compensatory and punitive damages, regardless of the owner's intent or liability. To perfect the lien, victims must file a verified statement with the county recorder within one year of obtaining the lien, which will have retroactive priority over other liens. The bill also provides a process for lien satisfaction, requiring victims to respond to written demands for resolution and allowing owners to demand civil action if the lien is not addressed. In cases of bankruptcy, the bill mandates that twice the amount of alleged damages be held in trust for future victims for one year after the company's last CO2 transportation or supply in the state. This legislation aims to provide a clear legal mechanism for protecting and compensating individuals potentially impacted by CO2 pipeline incidents.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1210.html