Bill > A01582

This bill aims to protect individuals with disabilities from non-consensual sterilization by establishing clear requirements for informed consent. The legislation prohibits healthcare providers from performing sterilization procedures without the direct, informed consent of the person being sterilized, even if a guardian or healthcare proxy attempts to provide consent on their behalf. The bill introduces the concept of supported decision-making, which allows individuals with disabilities to receive assistance in understanding medical information and making decisions, without having decisions made for them. Healthcare providers are required to provide accommodations that help individuals with disabilities comprehend the procedure, such as using visual aids, explaining information in accessible language, and ensuring the person can communicate their wishes without undue pressure from family or caregivers. The bill explicitly states that a person's disability, diagnosis, guardianship status, or previous court determinations cannot be used as sole grounds to assume they lack decision-making capacity. Critically, the law does include an exception for sterilization procedures that are medically necessary to preserve life or prevent serious health impairment. The bill defines key terms like "person with a disability," "supporter," and "healthcare provider" to ensure clear implementation, and will take effect 90 days after becoming law.

Health and Social Services

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A1582