Bill > A01537

This bill prohibits the use of DNA phenotyping in criminal investigations and legal proceedings. DNA phenotyping is defined as predicting an individual's physical characteristics, ancestry, or familial connections through DNA analysis, including traits like eye color, hair color, skin color, and face shape. The bill specifically bars law enforcement agencies from contracting for DNA phenotyping services with any public or private entity. Furthermore, any evidence or products derived from DNA phenotyping cannot be used as reasonable cause for arrest, are inadmissible in criminal prosecutions, and cannot be used in investigations. If a conviction was obtained through DNA phenotyping, the convicted individual would be eligible for relief through the criminal procedure law. The bill also empowers courts to issue injunctions to prevent violations, which could include mandating the destruction of DNA phenotyping products and requiring changes to police department policies. The law will take effect 30 days after becoming law, and any existing physical biometric information obtained through DNA phenotyping must be immediately destroyed by law enforcement.

Government Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A1537