summary
Introduced
01/13/2025
01/13/2025
In Committee
01/13/2025
01/13/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/24/2025
04/24/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Unborn children. Modifies the definition of "human being" in the criminal code to include an unborn child. Removes applicability language concerning certain abortions in the wrongful death or injury of a child statutes. Clarifies the duress defense relating to culpability. Repeals the section that provides that the homicide chapter does not apply to certain abortions. Removes language from the murder, manslaughter, and involuntary manslaughter statutes regarding intentionally killing a fetus. Repeals the crime of feticide. Repeals the section that concerns the applicability of certain crimes related to abortion, the termination of a pregnancy, or the killing of a fetus. Provides that the homicide and battery chapters apply to a victim who is an unborn child.
AI Summary
This bill expands legal protections for unborn children by redefining "human being" and "child" to include fetuses from the moment of fertilization, effectively treating unborn children as legal persons across various criminal and civil statutes. The bill removes previous legal provisions that exempted certain actions involving fetuses, such as abortion-related statutes, and repeals the crime of feticide. Key changes include modifying definitions to encompass unborn children at all stages of development, removing language that previously excluded abortion-related actions from homicide and battery laws, and adding new sections specifying that homicide and battery chapters apply to unborn children with the same legal protections as born individuals. The bill provides exceptions for life-saving medical procedures and spontaneous miscarriages, and clarifies that the mother of an unborn child has specific legal protections in cases involving offenses against the unborn child. Additionally, the bill adjusts the duress defense to account for these new legal definitions, ensuring that the law recognizes unborn children as having legal rights while maintaining certain medical and personal protections.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (3)
Last Action
Representative Payne added as coauthor (on 01/27/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/house/1334/details |
| Fiscal Note #1: Introduced | https://iga.in.gov/pdf-documents/124/2025/house/bills/HB1334/fiscal-notes/HB1334.01.INTR.FN001.pdf |
| BillText | https://iga.in.gov/pdf-documents/124/2025/house/bills/HB1334/HB1334.01.INTR.pdf |
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