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Bill > HB1336


IN HB1336

IN HB1336
Health care matters.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2025
In Committee
01/13/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/24/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Health care matters. Requires a hospital to inform a woman in premature labor of the hospital's capabilities of treating the born alive infant and managing a high risk pregnancy and, if the hospital's capabilities interfere with the woman's care, the hospital must provide this information before the woman is admitted to the hospital. Provides that if a born alive infant is transported to a hospital with an appropriate perinatal level of care, the woman must be offered an opportunity to be transported to the same hospital. Provides that if the local prosecuting attorney has probable cause to believe that a health care provider may have knowingly or intentionally: (1) violated the requirements concerning the treatment and care of a born alive infant or mother or the professional standards of practice through the health care provider's actions or inactions; and (2) caused harm or death to the born alive infant or mother; the prosecuting attorney shall investigate the health care provider for appropriate criminal prosecution. Establishes a presumption that the continuation of life is in a minor's best interests. Requires a health care provider to obtain the consent of each parent or each legal guardian before issuing a do not resuscitate order or otherwise withholding or withdrawing treatment to allow the natural death of a minor. Prohibits a health care provider from interfering with the transfer of a minor patient at the request of a parent or guardian or otherwise preventing life saving measures before or during the transfer. States that a court does not have jurisdiction to withdraw life sustaining treatment for a minor.

AI Summary

This bill enhances healthcare protections for infants and minors by establishing several key provisions. For hospitals treating premature infants or women in high-risk pregnancies, the bill requires hospitals to inform patients about their medical capabilities and, if they cannot provide appropriate care, offer options for transfer to a facility with the right level of care. The bill mandates that hospitals provide medical screenings and stabilizing treatment for born-alive infants, including those born prematurely or with disabilities. It introduces a new requirement for local prosecutors to investigate healthcare providers who may have knowingly violated treatment standards and caused harm to an infant or mother. For minors, the bill creates a legal presumption that continuation of life is in the child's best interests and requires explicit consent from both parents or legal guardians before issuing do-not-resuscitate orders or withdrawing treatment. The bill also prevents healthcare providers from interfering with patient transfers and prohibits courts from withdrawing life-sustaining treatment for a minor against a parent or guardian's wishes. These provisions aim to strengthen patient protections, particularly for vulnerable newborns and children, by ensuring comprehensive medical care and parental decision-making rights.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

First reading: referred to Committee on Public Health (on 01/13/2025)

bill text


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