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VA SB1272

VA SB1272
Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; penalties.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2025
In Committee
02/14/2025
Crossed Over
02/20/2025
Passed
03/07/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/02/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; penalties. Creates a Class 4 felony for any person who knowingly and intentionally, and without authorization, causes an unmanned aircraft system to enter the airspace over any public services or utilities or critical infrastructure, as defined in relevant law, including any military base authorized by the U.S. Department of Defense. The bill also adds that the offenses related to trespass with an unmanned aircraft system shall not apply to any person who causes an unmanned aircraft system to enter any prohibited property if such person is (i) an employee of the property and is conducting official business or (ii) an employee of a public service or utility or critical infrastructure and is conducting official business.

AI Summary

This bill amends existing Virginia law regarding trespassing with unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), also known as drones, by creating stricter penalties for unauthorized drone operation in sensitive areas. Specifically, the bill establishes a Class 4 felony for knowingly and intentionally flying a drone without authorization over public services, utilities, critical infrastructure (as defined by federal law), military bases, or maritime facilities. The bill expands existing misdemeanor provisions to include new felony-level offenses for drone trespass. The legislation provides exceptions for employees conducting official business, individuals with consent to enter the property, those operating drones under federal regulations, and authorized personnel. The bill aims to protect sensitive locations from potential surveillance, interference, or security risks posed by unauthorized drone flights. The fiscal note accompanying the bill acknowledges that the new provisions may increase periods of imprisonment, with a minimum estimated fiscal impact of $50,000 for state correctional facilities.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0622) (on 04/02/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/CHAP0622
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272ER2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (SB1272) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1075877.PDF
Governor's Recommendation SB1272 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272AG
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272S2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1272) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1070302.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1272) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1062243.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (SB1272) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1053626.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1272) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1032943.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (SB1272) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1030404.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272SC2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1272) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1024015.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (SB1272) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1019327.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1272/text/SB1272
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