summary
Introduced
01/08/2025
01/08/2025
In Committee
02/14/2025
02/14/2025
Crossed Over
02/20/2025
02/20/2025
Passed
03/07/2025
03/07/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/02/2025
04/02/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Trespass with an unmanned aircraft system; penalties. Creates a Class 4 felony for any person who knowingly and intentionally, and without authorization, causes an unmanned aircraft system to enter the airspace over any public services or utilities or critical infrastructure, as defined in relevant law, including any military base authorized by the U.S. Department of Defense. The bill also adds that the offenses related to trespass with an unmanned aircraft system shall not apply to any person who causes an unmanned aircraft system to enter any prohibited property if such person is (i) an employee of the property and is conducting official business or (ii) an employee of a public service or utility or critical infrastructure and is conducting official business.
AI Summary
This bill amends existing Virginia law regarding trespassing with unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), also known as drones, by creating stricter penalties for unauthorized drone operation in sensitive areas. Specifically, the bill establishes a Class 4 felony for knowingly and intentionally flying a drone without authorization over public services, utilities, critical infrastructure (as defined by federal law), military bases, or maritime facilities. The bill expands existing misdemeanor provisions to include new felony-level offenses for drone trespass. The legislation provides exceptions for employees conducting official business, individuals with consent to enter the property, those operating drones under federal regulations, and authorized personnel. The bill aims to protect sensitive locations from potential surveillance, interference, or security risks posed by unauthorized drone flights. The fiscal note accompanying the bill acknowledges that the new provisions may increase periods of imprisonment, with a minimum estimated fiscal impact of $50,000 for state correctional facilities.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0622) (on 04/02/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
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