Bill > HB2174

This bill requires that for certain drug-related and property misdemeanors, courts must mandate a two-step process for individuals on probation: first, an evaluation to determine if the person is drug-dependent, and second, if the evaluation indicates a need for treatment, completion of a directed treatment course. The state will fund the evaluation and treatment costs, though the court may assess a fee against the person based on their ability to pay. The bill specifically defines "designated drug-related misdemeanors" and "designated property misdemeanors," which include offenses like theft, criminal trespass, unlawful vehicle entry, and criminal mischief, where the court determines the offense is related to the defendant's substance abuse disorder. The law aims to address underlying substance abuse issues by providing mandatory treatment for individuals whose crimes may be linked to drug dependency, with the goal of reducing recidivism. The bill will take effect on the 91st day after the 2025 regular legislative session adjourns sine die (a legal term meaning "without a future date being designated for resumption").

Justice

https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2025R1/Measures/Overview/HB2174