Bill > S01665

This bill amends the vehicle and traffic law to clarify rules for vehicles overtaking bicycles and pedestrians outside New York City. For cities with populations under one million, towns, and villages, the bill establishes detailed requirements for how vehicles must pass bicyclists and pedestrians. When overtaking a bicycle, drivers must: (1) move to another lane if possible, (2) if lane changing isn't feasible, pass the bicycle with at least three feet of clearance, or (3) if neither of those options work, pass only if it is reasonable and prudent considering existing hazards. Similar requirements are established for passing pedestrians, with a three-step approach prioritizing lane changes, maintaining a minimum three-foot distance, and only passing when it is safe and reasonable. For cities not covered by these specific provisions (presumably larger cities like New York), the existing standard of passing at a "safe distance" remains in effect. The bill will take effect 180 days after becoming law, giving drivers and municipalities time to understand and implement the new requirements.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S1665