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VA HB2578

VA HB2578
Retail Sales and Use Tax; exemption for data centers, reports.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2025
In Committee
01/12/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Retail sales and use tax; exemption for data centers; reports. Requires a data center operator, in order to be eligible for the existing data center sales and use tax exemption to (i) beginning July 1, 2030, purchase a certain percentage of the data center's annual electric load from clean energy resources, (ii) beginning July 1, 2030, demonstrate sufficient investment in energy efficiency measures to provide system-wide benefits, and (iii) beginning July 1, 2027, use only backup generators that meet certain emissions standards. The bill requires the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation to examine the cost and feasibility of data centers using onsite backup and primary generation that is not diesel-fired and report its findings and recommendations to the General Assembly no later than December 1, 2025. The bill requires the Department of Energy to (a) identify opportunities for beneficial use of waste heat from data centers; (b) create and publish on its website an interactive map of existing and proposed data centers and potential public and private heat users; (c) develop a strategic plan to accelerate data center heat reuse in the Commonwealth; (d) designate an employee within the Department to lead the Commonwealth's efforts to reuse data center heat; and (e) convene a stakeholder work group to provide expertise and feedback on the Department's efforts to accelerate the use of waste heat from data centers. The Department is required to report its findings to the General Assembly no later than December 1, 2025. Finally, the bill requires investor-owned electric utilities to file with the State Corporation Commission for approval of a voluntary tariff to facilitate large customer procurement of clean energy.

AI Summary

This bill introduces comprehensive changes to the sales tax exemption for data centers in Virginia, with a strong focus on environmental sustainability and clean energy. Beginning July 1, 2030, data center operators must purchase a specified percentage of their annual electric load from clean energy resources, which are defined as electric generating units that do not emit carbon dioxide. The bill also requires data centers to demonstrate investment in environmental management and energy efficiency by achieving certifications like ISO 14001 and obtaining green building standards such as LEED or BREEAM. Additionally, starting July 1, 2027, data centers can only use backup generators that meet specific U.S. Environmental Protection Agency emissions standards. The legislation mandates the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation to examine alternative backup power generation technologies and requires the Department of Energy to develop a strategic plan for reusing waste heat from data centers. The bill also instructs investor-owned electric utilities to create voluntary tariffs that facilitate large customer procurement of clean energy and demand response programs. These provisions aim to incentivize data centers to become more environmentally responsible while maintaining their tax exemption status, ultimately promoting cleaner energy practices in the technology sector.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Labor and Employment

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Left in Labor and Commerce (on 02/05/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2578 01/13/2025
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2578/text/HB2578HC1 01/30/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from TAX (HB2578) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1029620.PDF 01/26/2025
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2578/text/HB2578 01/13/2025
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