summary
Introduced
01/13/2025
01/13/2025
In Committee
01/13/2025
01/13/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/24/2025
04/24/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Payment card network interchange fees. Defines an "interchange fee" as a fee established, charged, or received by a payment card network to compensate an issuer of a debit card or credit card for the issuer's involvement in an electronic payment transaction. Provides that the amount of: (1) certain taxes (covered taxes) collected by; and (2) any gratuity paid to; a merchant in an electronic payment transaction must be excluded from the amount upon which any interchange fee is charged in connection with the electronic payment transaction. Requires a payment card network to do one of the following: (1) At the time of settlement of an electronic payment transaction, deduct from the calculation of any interchange fees to be imposed for the transaction the amount of any: (A) covered tax collected; and (B) gratuity paid; in the electronic payment transaction. (2) Rebate a portion of the interchange fee imposed in the transaction in an amount equal to the amount of the interchange fee attributable to any: (A) covered tax collected; and (B) gratuity paid; in the electronic payment transaction. Provides that the required deduction or rebate must occur at the time of settlement when the merchant is able to capture and transmit tax and gratuity amounts relevant to the electronic payment transaction at the time of the transaction. Provides an exception allowing a payment card network to credit a merchant's settlement account for interchange fees collected on amounts that included covered taxes or gratuities, in cases in which a merchant is not able to capture and transmit tax or gratuity amounts relevant to the electronic payment transaction at the time of the transaction. Provides that a payment card network that violates these provisions: (1) is liable for a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $1,000 per violation; and (2) shall refund to each merchant affected by the violation the amount of excess interchange fees collected. Provides that a payment card network that alters or manipulates the computation or imposition of an interchange fee for purposes of circumventing or offsetting the bill's requirements commits a deceptive act that is actionable only by the attorney general under the Indiana statute concerning deceptive consumer sales.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new chapter in Indiana law regulating payment card network interchange fees, focusing on how taxes and gratuities are handled in electronic payment transactions. The legislation defines key terms such as electronic payment transactions, interchange fees, covered taxes, and gratuities, and applies to transactions initiated after June 30, 2025. Specifically, the bill requires payment card networks to exclude the amount of covered taxes (like state sales tax, auto rental taxes, and innkeeper's taxes) and gratuities from the calculation of interchange fees. Payment card networks must either deduct these amounts from interchange fee calculations at the time of settlement or provide a rebate for the portion of the interchange fee attributable to taxes and gratuities. If a merchant cannot capture and transmit tax and gratuity amounts at the time of transaction, the payment card network must credit the merchant's settlement account upon later submission of proof. The bill imposes penalties for non-compliance, including a potential civil penalty of up to $1,000 per violation and a requirement to refund excess interchange fees. Additionally, the bill prohibits payment card networks from manipulating interchange fees to circumvent these requirements, with such actions considered deceptive and actionable by the Indiana Attorney General.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
First reading: referred to Committee on Insurance and Financial Institutions (on 01/13/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2025/bills/senate/412/details |
| BillText | https://iga.in.gov/pdf-documents/124/2025/senate/bills/SB0412/SB0412.01.INTR.pdf |
| Fiscal Note #1: Introduced | https://iga.in.gov/pdf-documents/124/2025/senate/bills/SB0412/fiscal-notes/SB0412.01.INTR.FN001.pdf |
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