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NH HB511

NH HB511
Relative to cooperation with federal immigration authorities.


summary

Introduced
01/14/2025
In Committee
05/13/2025
Crossed Over
04/11/2025
Passed
05/21/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill: I. Requires law enforcement agencies to comply with immigration detainers of inmates if safe to do so and prohibits state and local government entities from adopting sanctuary policies to prohibit or impede the enforcement of federal immigration law. II. Prohibits New Hampshire law enforcement agencies from investigating an inmate's citizenship status unless subsequent to an alleged violation of New Hampshire law or pursuant to an authorization by law. III. Prohibits blanket policies against compliance with immigration detainers for inmates and prohibits any government entity or law enforcement agency from restricting the use and transmission of inmate immigration information used in compliance with the chapter. IV. Provides exceptions for certain witnesses to or victims of crime.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the "Anti-Sanctuary Act" in New Hampshire, which requires law enforcement agencies to cooperate with federal immigration authorities under specific conditions. The legislation prohibits state and local government entities from creating "sanctuary policies" that would impede federal immigration enforcement, and mandates that law enforcement agencies comply with immigration detainers (official requests to hold individuals believed to be removable aliens) when it is safe to do so. Law enforcement agencies are only permitted to investigate an inmate's citizenship status if it occurs after an alleged violation of New Hampshire law. The bill allows agencies to send, receive, record, and exchange information about an inmate's immigration status with federal agencies, with specific exceptions for certain crime victims and witnesses who are unlawfully present in the United States. Violations of the act could result in legal action by the attorney general, including potential injunctions against local governmental entities or law enforcement agencies that fail to comply. The law is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, and while the fiscal impact is currently considered indeterminable, state agencies anticipate potential additional costs related to enforcement and potential litigation.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Signed by Governor Ayotte 05/22/2025; Chapter 39; eff. 01/01/2026 (on 05/22/2025)

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