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Bill > SB1333


VA SB1333

VA SB1333
Juveniles; commitment of serious offenders.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2025
In Committee
01/13/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
02/22/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Commitment of serious juvenile offenders. Allows a juvenile and domestic relations district court to qualify a transferred juvenile as a serious offender and commit him to the Department of Juvenile Justice regardless of whether he meets existing criteria regarding criminal background if, upon the court's review of the juvenile's entire criminal history, such qualification is otherwise justified. Under current law, only a circuit court is allowed to make such qualification and commitment. The bill requires the committing juvenile and domestic relations district court or circuit court to document its reasoning for such commitment in writing.

AI Summary

This bill modifies the legal framework for committing serious juvenile offenders to the Department of Juvenile Justice by expanding judicial discretion and clarifying commitment procedures. Currently, only circuit courts could qualify and commit certain juveniles as serious offenders, but this bill now allows juvenile and domestic relations district courts to do the same, even if the juvenile does not precisely meet existing statutory criteria. When considering commitment, courts must evaluate multiple factors including the juvenile's age, the seriousness of offenses, criminal history, and potential for rehabilitation. The bill requires courts to document their reasoning in writing when committing a juvenile under alternative criteria. Key provisions include allowing commitment for juveniles 14 years and older who have committed felony-level offenses, specifying that commitment cannot exceed seven years or the juvenile's 21st birthday, and mandating periodic reviews of the juvenile's continued commitment. The bill aims to provide courts more flexibility in addressing serious juvenile offenses while ensuring a structured, documented approach to commitment decisions that balances the needs of the juvenile with community safety.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Failed to report from Courts of Justice with amendments (6-Y 9-N) (on 02/03/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1333
Courts of Justice Amendments https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1333/text/SB1333ASC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB1333) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1031377.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/SB1333/text/SB1333
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