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VA HB2631

VA HB2631
Firearms; purchase, at least five day waiting period, penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2025
In Committee
02/12/2025
Crossed Over
02/03/2025
Passed
02/19/2025
Dead
Vetoed
04/02/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Purchase of firearms; waiting period; penalty. Provides that no person shall sell a firearm unless at least five days have elapsed from the time the prospective purchaser completes the written consent form to have a licensed dealer obtain criminal history record information, with exceptions enumerated in relevant law. The amendments to the Code of Virginia in the bill are identical to the amendments to the Code of Virginia in SB 891. 

AI Summary

This bill modifies Virginia law regarding firearm purchases by introducing a mandatory five-day waiting period between when a prospective purchaser completes a written consent form for a criminal history record information check and when a firearm can be sold. The bill amends existing statutes to require that for both dealer and private sales, no firearm can be transferred until at least five days have elapsed after the consent form is completed. This waiting period applies to most firearm sales, with some exceptions such as sales to law enforcement, sales at gun shows with background checks, and sales of antique firearms. The bill maintains existing requirements for criminal background checks and identification verification, but adds the new waiting period as an additional step in the firearm purchasing process. Sellers who transfer a firearm before the five-day period has elapsed, or buyers who attempt to purchase a firearm before the waiting period ends, would be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The intent appears to be providing a "cooling off" period that could potentially prevent impulsive acts of violence by introducing a mandatory delay in firearm purchases.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (14)

Last Action

House sustained Governor's veto (on 04/02/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2631
Governor's Veto Explanation HB2631 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2631/text/HB2631VG
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2631) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1063418.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2631/text/HB2631ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2631) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1028531.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Impact statement from VCSC (HB2631) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1019876.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2631/text/HB2631
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