summary
Introduced
01/13/2025
01/13/2025
In Committee
04/24/2025
04/24/2025
Crossed Over
04/04/2025
04/04/2025
Passed
08/15/2025
08/15/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
08/15/2025
08/15/2025
Introduced Session
104th General Assembly
Bill Summary
Amends the Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Provides that on and after January 1, 2026, a person may not sell, distribute, or offer for sale baby food in the State that contains toxic heavy metals that exceed the limits established by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Defines "toxic heavy metal" as arsenic, cadmium, lead, or mercury and defines other terms. Provides that beginning January 1, 2026, each manufacturer of baby food shall test a representative sample of each production aggregate of the manufacturer's final baby food product for each toxic heavy metal. Requires monthly testing. Beginning January 1, 2027, requires each manufacturer of baby food to make certain information publicly available. Provides that if a consumer believes, based on information gathered through the use of the code included on the baby food product label, that baby food is being sold in the State with toxic heavy metals that exceed limits established by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the consumer may report that baby food to the Department of Public Health.
AI Summary
This bill amends the Illinois Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act to establish stringent regulations on baby food production and toxic heavy metal content. Beginning January 1, 2026, the bill prohibits the sale of baby food in Illinois that contains toxic elements (arsenic, cadmium, lead, or mercury) exceeding limits set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Manufacturers will be required to conduct monthly testing of each production batch at an accredited laboratory and maintain detailed records of toxic element levels. Starting January 1, 2027, manufacturers must publicly disclose testing results on their websites, including the name and level of each toxic element found in their products. Additionally, products tested for toxic elements must include a QR code on the label that allows consumers to access detailed testing information and FDA guidance about potential health effects. The bill defines specific terms like "baby food" (food packaged for children under 2), "production aggregate" (a batch of uniform product), and establishes requirements for "proficient laboratories" that conduct the testing. Consumers will also be able to report potential violations to the Department of Public Health, creating a mechanism for oversight and consumer protection regarding toxic heavy metals in baby food.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (26)
Laura Fine (D)*,
Tracy Katz Muhl (D)*,
Christopher Belt (D),
Harry Benton (D),
Jason Bunting (R),
Andrew Chesney (R),
Lakesia Collins (D),
John Curran (R),
Martha Deuter (D),
Mary Edly-Allen (D),
Laura Faver Dias (D),
Sara Feigenholtz (D),
Robyn Gabel (D),
Nicolle Grasse (D),
Graciela Guzmán (D),
Bill Hauter (R),
Darby Hills (R),
Hoan Huynh (D),
Steve McClure (R),
Julie Morrison (D),
Laura Murphy (D),
Mike Porfirio (D),
Jennifer Sanalitro (R),
Patrick Sheehan (R),
Karina Villa (D),
Craig Wilcox (R),
Last Action
Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0345 (on 08/15/2025)
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