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GA HB12

GA HB12
Education; grants; revise definition of qualified local school system


summary

Introduced
01/13/2025
In Committee
02/28/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Code Section 20-2-165 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to equalization grants, annual calculations, and allocation, so as to revise the definition of the term "qualified local school system" by reducing the minimum required millage rate or effective millage rate from 14 mills to 10 mills; to provide for a 25 percent reduction of equalization grant awards for local school systems whose millage rate or equivalent millage rate does not meet the minimum requirement; to require annual reporting by the Department of Education; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill amends Georgia's education funding law by revising the definition of a "qualified local school system" and adjusting equalization grant requirements. Specifically, the bill reduces the minimum required millage rate (a property tax rate used to fund local schools) from 14 mills to 10 mills, effective July 1, 2025. If a local school system's millage rate falls below this new 10-mill threshold, their equalization grant (a state funding mechanism designed to help school systems with lower property tax bases) will be reduced to 75% of the original amount. The bill also mandates that the Department of Education create an annual report detailing equalization grant information for each local school system, including initial grant amounts, midterm adjustments, and a ten-year grant history. This report must be submitted by September 1st to various legislative and budgetary oversight committees. The purpose appears to be providing more flexibility to local school systems while maintaining accountability for their tax effort and ensuring transparency in state education funding.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

House Withdrawn, Recommitted (on 04/04/2025)

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