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ND HB1326

ND HB1326
Self-defense and the unlawful possession of a firearm; and to provide a penalty.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2025
In Committee
04/01/2025
Crossed Over
02/25/2025
Passed
Dead
05/03/2025

Introduced Session

69th Legislative Assembly

Bill Summary

A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact section 12.1-05-03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to self-defense and the unlawful possession of a firearm; and to provide a penalty.

AI Summary

This bill amends North Dakota's self-defense statute to modify language and add a new restriction on using force in self-defense. Specifically, the bill changes terminology from "person" to "individual" throughout the text and updates gender-specific language to be more neutral. The most significant substantive change is the addition of a new clause that prevents an individual from claiming self-defense if they were unlawfully possessing a firearm at the time of the incident, specifically if the firearm possession violated certain provisions of North Dakota's firearm regulations. The bill maintains the existing principles of self-defense, such as not justifying force used to resist lawful arrest, and prohibiting self-defense for individuals who intentionally provoke conflict or enter mutual combat. The new provision appears designed to discourage unlawful firearm possession by removing the self-defense justification for individuals who are already breaking the law by possessing a firearm illegally.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Justice

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

Second reading, failed to pass, yeas 6 nays 40 (on 04/02/2025)

bill text


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