Bill > A01962

This bill, known as "Francesco's law", establishes new legal requirements and penalties for firearm owners regarding the safe storage of rifles, shotguns, and firearms, particularly in situations involving minors (individuals under 18) or prohibited persons (those legally barred from possessing firearms). The bill introduces three graduated levels of offenses for failing to safely store firearms: a violation for the first offense, a class B misdemeanor for the second offense, and a class A misdemeanor for the third offense. Additionally, the law creates three new degrees of criminal liability when a minor or prohibited person gains access to an unsecured firearm: third degree (a class A misdemeanor) if a minor or prohibited person accesses the firearm, second degree (a class D felony) if the firearm is used to injure someone or commit a crime, and first degree (a class C felony) if the firearm is used to cause death. The bill requires firearms to be securely locked in a safe storage depository or rendered incapable of being fired when not in the owner's immediate possession, including when stored in a vehicle. Exceptions are made for law enforcement, military personnel, and situations involving lawful self-defense or unlawful entry. The law will take effect 90 days after becoming law, with some provisions implemented immediately.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A1962