Bill

Bill > S4072


NJ S4072

Invalidates certain arbitration agreements.


summary

Introduced
01/30/2025
In Committee
01/30/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill invalidates the enforcement of certain arbitration agreements. Specifically, the bill provides that an agreement to submit to arbitration, contained in a contractual relationship consented to by a consumer and a business entity, will not be valid if the business entity or consumer seeks to apply the agreement to a dispute that is unrelated to the terms of the contract and would be invalidated by generally applicable contract defenses found at law or in equity if applied.

AI Summary

This bill amends an existing New Jersey law regarding arbitration agreements by adding a new provision that limits the enforcement of arbitration clauses in consumer contracts. Specifically, the bill invalidates an arbitration agreement if a business entity or consumer attempts to apply the agreement to a dispute that is unrelated to the original contract's terms and that would be deemed invalid under standard contract law principles. This means that arbitration agreements cannot be broadly applied to disputes outside the scope of the original contractual relationship, and courts can invalidate such attempts if the specific dispute would not normally be enforceable under general legal standards. The new provision aims to protect consumers by preventing businesses from using arbitration clauses as a blanket mechanism to avoid legal accountability. The bill will take effect 90 days after enactment and will apply to arbitration agreements issued, executed, or renewed after that date, providing a clear timeline for implementation and ensuring prospective application of the new rule.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 01/30/2025)

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