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IA HF55

IA HF55
A bill for an act relating to mandatory minimum sentences relating to the control, possession, receipt, or transportation of a firearm or offensive weapon by a felon and providing penalties.(See HF 176.)


summary

Introduced
01/14/2025
In Committee
01/14/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill relates to mandatory minimum sentences relating to the control, possession, receipt, or transportation of a firearm or offensive weapon by a felon. Current law provides that a person who is convicted of a felony in a state or federal court, or who is adjudicated delinquent on the basis of conduct that would constitute a felony if committed by an adult, and who knowingly has under the person’s dominion and control or possession, receives, or transports or causes to be transported a firearm or offensive weapon is guilty of a class “D” felony. The bill establishes penalties for first, second, third, and fourth and subsequent violations, and requires commitment to the custody of the director of the department of corrections for a mandatory minimum term of incarceration. The bill provides the following: a first offense is a class “D” felony with a mandatory minimum term of confinement of two years; a second offense is a class “D” felony with a mandatory minimum term of confinement of four years; a third offense is a class “C” felony with a mandatory minimum term of confinement of seven years; and a fourth or subsequent offense is a class “C” felony with a mandatory minimum term of confinement of 10 years. The maximum period of confinement for a class “D” felony is five years, and the maximum period of confinement for a class “C” felony is ten years. The bill provides that the court shall not defer judgment or sentencing, or suspend execution of any mandatory minimum sentence of incarceration.

AI Summary

This bill modifies existing Iowa law regarding firearm possession by felons by establishing escalating mandatory minimum sentences for repeat offenders. Specifically, the bill creates a graduated penalty structure where a first-time offender convicted of possessing a firearm or offensive weapon after a felony conviction would receive a class "D" felony with a mandatory two-year minimum sentence. A second offense increases to a class "D" felony with a four-year minimum sentence, a third offense becomes a class "C" felony with a seven-year minimum sentence, and a fourth or subsequent offense is a class "C" felony with a ten-year minimum sentence. The bill critically mandates that courts cannot defer judgment, suspend sentencing, or reduce the mandatory minimum sentences, ensuring that repeat offenders serve increasingly substantial prison terms. These penalties apply to individuals convicted of a felony in state or federal court, or those adjudicated delinquent for conduct that would constitute a felony if committed by an adult, who knowingly possess, receive, transport, or cause transportation of a firearm or offensive weapon.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 176. (on 01/30/2025)

bill text


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