Bill > HB2223

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for wind farm development in Arizona, creating extensive new requirements for wind farm construction, permitting, and operation. The bill mandates that wind farms must be located at least six miles from privately owned property (unless owners consent) and twelve miles from residential zones, and requires approval from municipalities within 25 miles of the proposed site. Wind farm owners must obtain multiple approvals from state agencies, including historic preservation, wildlife, geological, and aviation authorities, and must provide detailed environmental and financial protections. Counties must conduct public hearings and provide extensive notification to neighboring landowners before approving wind farm permits. The bill also creates significant financial and legal safeguards, including requiring indemnity bonds, financial sureties for cleanup and decommissioning, and provisions for compensating property owners if their property values are reduced. Additionally, the bill establishes a wind farm health impacts study committee to investigate potential health risks associated with wind turbine infrastructure, including impacts from infrasound, electromagnetic frequencies, and potential environmental contamination. A six-month moratorium is imposed to allow counties to develop conforming regulations, and the bill is set to apply retroactively from December 31, 2024.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/81967