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Bill > HB394


MD HB394

MD HB394
Civil Actions - Distribution of Obscene Material to Minors and Age Verification Information


summary

Introduced
01/16/2025
In Committee
01/16/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Establishing that a commercial entity that distributes obscene material to minors on the Internet from certain websites is liable for certain damages; and prohibiting a commercial entity or third party that performs a certain age verification of an individual from retaining any identifying information of an individual under certain circumstances.

AI Summary

This bill establishes new legal provisions regarding the distribution of obscene material to minors on the internet. Specifically, it requires commercial entities (defined as corporations, partnerships, or other legally recognized business entities) that have websites containing more than one-third obscene material to implement reasonable age verification methods to prevent minors from accessing such content. These verification methods can include government-issued identification or commercially reasonable methods using transactional data to confirm a user is at least 18 years old. The bill critically prohibits commercial entities or third-party verification services from retaining any identifying information about individuals after age verification, protecting user privacy. If a commercial entity fails to comply with these requirements, individuals can bring legal action seeking damages resulting from a minor accessing obscene material or from improper retention of personal information. The law explicitly does not apply to internet service providers, search engines, or news organizations, and will take effect on October 1, 2025. Importantly, the bill defines "obscene" by reference to existing criminal law definitions and provides clear guidelines for what constitutes acceptable age verification processes.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

House Judiciary Hearing (14:00:00 2/5/2025 ) (on 02/05/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0394?ys=2025RS 01/16/2025
BillText https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2025RS/bills/hb/hb0394f.pdf 01/16/2025
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