Bill > HB434

This bill updates Maryland's anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) law to provide broader protections for individuals engaging in free speech and petition rights. The bill expands the definition of a SLAPP suit to include lawsuits brought against someone for making statements or taking actions related to public issues, such as speaking at public meetings, communicating with government officials, or discussing matters of public interest. The law now provides more comprehensive protection for individuals speaking out on public matters, including both oral and written communications. The bill establishes a process for defendants to quickly move to dismiss such lawsuits, placing the burden on plaintiffs to demonstrate substantial legal and factual justification for their claims. If a defendant successfully moves to dismiss a SLAPP suit, the court may award costs and attorney's fees. The bill also creates exceptions for lawsuits brought genuinely in the public interest or those involving commercial speech related to business operations. Importantly, the law will only apply to cases arising after its effective date of October 1, 2025, ensuring it does not retroactively impact existing legal proceedings.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0434?ys=2025RS