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Bill > HB393


MD HB393

Commercial Law - Attachment of Wages - Exemptions (Exempt Income Protection Act)


summary

Introduced
01/16/2025
In Committee
01/16/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Altering the amount of wages of a judgment debtor that are exempt from attachment to 150% of the federal poverty level; and requiring an employer served with an attachment to notify the judgment debtor in writing of the amount of wages exempt from attachment, the method used to calculate the amount of attachable wages, and the procedure by which the judgment debtor may contest the attachment.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Maryland's commercial law regarding wage attachment, which is a legal process where a creditor can collect money owed by garnishing an employee's wages. The bill makes several key changes: First, it updates the exemption calculation for wage attachment from 75% of disposable wages to 150% of the federal poverty level for a household of the judgment debtor's size, which provides more protection for low-income workers. Second, it requires employers who receive a wage attachment order to notify the employee in writing about the specific amount of wages exempt from attachment, how the attachable wages were calculated, and the procedure for contesting the attachment. The bill also clarifies that medical insurance payments deducted from wages remain exempt from attachment. Additionally, the bill maintains existing rules about satisfying multiple attachments in the order they were received and specifies that employers must remit withheld wages to the creditor within 15 days after each pay period. These changes aim to provide greater financial protection for workers facing wage garnishment by ensuring they retain enough income to meet basic living expenses. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

House Economic Matters Hearing (13:00:00 1/28/2025 ) (on 01/28/2025)

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