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Bill > SB5314


WA SB5314

WA SB5314
Modifying the capital gains tax.


summary

Introduced
01/16/2025
In Committee
04/08/2025
Crossed Over
03/03/2025
Passed
04/23/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to modifying the capital gains tax under chapter 2 82.87 RCW and related statutes by closing loopholes, replacing the 3 business and occupation tax credit with a capital gains tax credit, 4 clarifying ambiguities and making technical corrections in a manner 5 that is not estimated to affect state or local tax collections, 6 modifying the credit for taxes paid in other jurisdictions, treating 7 spouses and domestic partners more consistently, modifying and adding 8 definitions, creating a late payment penalty waiver, modifying the 9 publication schedule for inflation adjustments, modifying the 10 distributions of moneys to the following fiscal year instead of 11 calendar year, adding a nonclaim period, and adding a new requirement 12 for brokers and barter exchanges; amending RCW 82.04.4497, 82.87.020, 13 82.87.050, 82.87.070, 82.87.080, 82.87.100, 82.87.110, 82.87.120, 14 82.87.150, 82.32.060, and 82.32.090; reenacting and amending RCW 15 82.32.050; adding new sections to chapter 82.87 RCW; creating new 16 sections; providing an effective date; and providing an expiration 17 date. 18

AI Summary

This bill modifies Washington state's capital gains tax by making several technical and substantive changes. The bill updates definitions, clarifies reporting requirements, and creates new provisions for taxing long-term capital gains. Specifically, it introduces a new nonrefundable credit to avoid double taxation between the business and occupation tax and the capital gains tax starting in tax year 2025. The bill also adds new reporting requirements for brokers and barter exchanges, requiring them to electronically submit Form 1099-B to the state department for long-term capital gains transactions allocated to Washington. Additionally, the bill makes changes to how spouses and domestic partners are treated for tax purposes, ensuring that their assets and activities are combined when calculating tax liabilities. The bill includes provisions for adjusting applicable tax amounts annually based on the consumer price index, creates penalties for non-compliance, and establishes rules for amending returns if federal tax returns are changed. The bill is designed to close potential loopholes, improve tax administration, and provide more clarity in the implementation of Washington's capital gains tax.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Effective date 7/27/2025*. (on 05/20/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5314&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Fiscal Note - 5314 SB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=71923
Final Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5314-S%20SBR%20FBR%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5314-S.SL.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Passed%20Legislature/5314-S.PL.pdf
Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5314-S%20SBR%20HA%2025.pdf
Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5314-S%20HBR%20APH%2025.pdf
Appropriations 5314-S AMH APP H2159.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5314-S%20AMH%20APP%20H2159.1.pdf
Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5314-S%20HBR%20APP%2025.pdf
Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5314-S%20HBR%20FIN%2025.pdf
Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5314-S%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5314-S.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5314%20SBR%20WM%20OC%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5314%20SBR%20WM%20TA%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5314%20SBA%20WM%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5314.pdf
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