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IL HB1429

IL HB1429
BILL OF RIGHTS-HOMELESS


summary

Introduced
01/16/2025
In Committee
04/11/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
104th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amends the Bill of Rights for the Homeless Act. Prohibits the State or a unit of local government from creating or enforcing policies or ordinances imposing fines or criminal penalties against people experiencing unsheltered homelessness for occupying or engaging in life-sustaining activities on public property. Provides exceptions to maintain access to property or address risks to public health and safety. Creates a necessity defense for charges alleging violation of laws criminalizing life-sustaining activities while the individual was experiencing unsheltered homelessness. Defines terms. Limits the exercise of concurrent home rule powers.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Bill of Rights for the Homeless Act to provide expanded protections for individuals experiencing unsheltered homelessness in Illinois. The bill prohibits state and local governments from imposing fines or criminal penalties on people experiencing unsheltered homelessness for occupying or engaging in life-sustaining activities on public property. Life-sustaining activities are broadly defined to include moving, resting, sitting, standing, lying down, sleeping, protecting oneself from the elements, eating, drinking, and storing personal property. The bill allows exceptions for maintaining public access to property or addressing serious and imminent risks to public health and safety, but requires that any enforcement be done with specific notice requirements and a good faith effort to provide alternative resources such as transportation and social services. The legislation also expands the definition of "housing status" and introduces new terms like "unsheltered homelessness" and "enforcing entity" to clarify the scope of protections. Importantly, the bill mandates that before taking any enforcement action, authorities must provide written and verbal notice, and make efforts to help individuals find shelter and long-term housing solutions. The overall intent is to prevent the criminalization of homelessness and ensure that individuals experiencing homelessness are treated with dignity and provided supportive alternatives.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (30)

Last Action

Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Yolonda Morris (on 03/25/2026)

bill text


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