summary
Introduced
01/22/2025
01/22/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
06/27/2025
06/27/2025
Introduced Session
Fifty-seventh Legislature - First Regular Session (2025)
Bill Summary
AN ACT Amending section 13-412, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to justification.
AI Summary
This bill modifies Arizona's legal statute on duress by clarifying and expanding the circumstances under which a person can claim duress as a legal defense. Specifically, the bill updates the language to specify that a person's conduct may be justified if a reasonable person would believe they were compelled to engage in an otherwise criminal act by an immediate threat of physical force that could result in serious physical injury. The bill introduces two key limitations to the duress defense: first, if the person intentionally or recklessly placed themselves in a situation where duress was likely, the defense is not available; and second, the defense is explicitly unavailable for certain serious offenses, including homicide, causing serious physical injury, and specific violations related to sexual offenses, child abuse, and other specified criminal chapters. The changes aim to provide more precise legal guidance about when duress can be used as a justification for criminal conduct, balancing the need to protect individuals under genuine threat with preventing misuse of the defense in severe criminal cases.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (23)
Michael Way (R)*,
Leo Biasiucci (R),
Selina Bliss (R),
Michael Carbone (R),
Pamela Carter (R),
Lupe Diaz (R),
Lisa Fink (R),
Matt Gress (R),
Ralph Heap (R),
Laurin Hendrix (R),
Nick Kupper (R),
David Livingston (R),
Chris Lopez (R),
David Marshall Sr. (R),
Teresa Martinez (R),
Steve Montenegro (R),
Quang Nguyen (R),
Justin Olson (R),
Khyl Powell (R),
James Taylor (R),
Jeff Weninger (R),
Julie Willoughby (R),
Justin Wilmeth (R),
Last Action
House Judiciary (08:30:00 2/19/2025 HHR 4) (on 02/19/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
---|---|
State Bill Page | https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/82334 |
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 02/17/2025 Judiciary | https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/524601 |
BillText | https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1r/bills/hb2520p.htm |
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