Bill > SB389

This bill establishes new sentencing guidelines for minors who are convicted as adults in criminal proceedings. Specifically, the bill restricts courts from imposing life sentences without the possibility of parole and allows judges to impose sentences below the standard minimum term required by law. Additionally, the bill creates a unique provision that allows courts to transfer a minor to juvenile court for sentencing if the court determines by "clear and convincing evidence" that the minor committed an offense after experiencing a recent sex crime or human trafficking victimization within the previous three months. The term "clear and convincing evidence" is a legal standard requiring a high probability that a fact is true, higher than a simple preponderance of evidence but lower than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard used in criminal trials. If a minor is transferred to juvenile court under this provision, the juvenile court must then make a juvenile disposition, which typically focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, providing time for legal systems to prepare for its implementation.

Justice

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0389?ys=2025RS