Bill > A02486

This bill establishes comprehensive restrictions on tampering with emission control devices in motor vehicles, particularly focusing on diesel-powered heavy-duty vehicles. The legislation prohibits individuals from removing, disabling, or interfering with emission control systems, as well as selling, possessing, or installing "aftermarket defeat devices" - which are parts designed to bypass or render vehicle emission control systems inoperative. The bill highlights significant environmental and health concerns, noting that hundreds of thousands of vehicles have disabled emission controls, leading to substantial increases in harmful nitrogen oxide and particulate matter emissions. Under the new law, violations will result in civil penalties ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 for first-time offenses and $2,000 to $10,000 for subsequent violations. The bill also requires the state departments of environmental conservation, motor vehicles, and transportation to modify vehicle inspection programs to include visual checks for aftermarket defeat devices, with vehicle owners required to remove such devices within ten business days of detection and provide written proof of removal. Enforcement authority is granted to state agencies and local governments, with collected penalties to be deposited into the environmental protection fund. The act aims to reduce air pollution, protect public health, and support New York's greenhouse gas reduction targets.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A2486