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MN SF454

MN SF454
Legislative approval requirement for approval to extend a declared emergency beyond five days; legislative enactment requirement before certain executive orders and rules may have the force and effect of law


summary

Introduced
01/21/2025
In Committee
01/21/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

94th Legislature 2025-2026

Bill Summary

A bill for an act relating to emergency management; requiring legislative approval to extend a declared emergency beyond five days; protecting citizen rights; requiring legislative enactment before certain executive orders and rules may have the force and effect of law; defining terms; repealing certain criminal penalties; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 12.03, subdivision 1e, by adding subdivisions; 12.21, subdivision 3; 12.31, subdivisions 2, 3; 12.32; 12.36; 12.61, subdivision 2; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 12.45.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Minnesota's emergency management laws to enhance legislative oversight and limit executive powers during declared emergencies. The bill introduces new definitions for terms like "bioterrorism" and "public health emergency" and significantly changes how emergency declarations are handled. Under the new provisions, a declared emergency cannot continue beyond five days without a joint resolution from the legislature, and any executive orders or rules issued during an emergency will not have the force of law unless explicitly enacted by the legislature within five days. The bill also protects individual rights by prohibiting the suspension of business licenses during an emergency and ensuring that gubernatorial actions do not violate constitutional rights. Additionally, the bill requires legislative approval for spending federal emergency funds over $1,000,000 and removes certain criminal penalties related to emergency management violations. These changes aim to provide more checks and balances on executive power during emergencies, ensuring that the legislature maintains a more active role in decision-making and protecting citizens' rights during potential crisis situations.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Author stricken Eichorn (on 03/24/2025)

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